Nanoscience — Nanobiotechnology and Nanobiology
Nanoscience — Nanobiotechnology and Nanobiology состоит из трех частей. Первый раздел Nanoscience — Nanobiotechnology and Nanobiology это Биологические нано—объекты:
- Структурное и функциональное регулирование ДНК, в том числе Метилирования ДНК
- Белково-липидные наноструктуры, включая биологические мембраны
- Супермолекулярный комплекс ДНК, перенос генов в Vivo
- Функционализированные неорганические наночастицы для биомедицинских применений, культивирование в пробирке
- Жизнь наномашины
- Теории эволюции Дарвина
Вторая часть книги Nanoscience — Nanobiotechnology and Nanobiology— это Методы нанобиотехнологии:
- Оптические методы (флуоресцентная микроскопия и спектроскопия)
- Нанобиотехнология и Медицина
- Микроманипуляции
- Поверхностные методы (спектроскопия, рефлектометрия)
- Масс-спектрометрия
- Источники ионизации биомолекул
- Анализаторы
- Комбинированные отделения жидкой фазы и масс-спектрометрия
- Хроматографические методы
- Методы электрофореза
- Нанобиотехнология и системность данных
- Молекулярная динамика
И заключением Nanoscience — Nanobiotechnology and Nanobiology является применение нанобиотехнологии:
- Метод ПЦР в реальном времени (полимеразная цепная реакция)
- Биосенсоры
- Методы иммобилизации
- Ферментные электроды
- Биочипы
- ДНК-микрочипы
- Вирусные векторы для переноса генов
- Фармацевтическое применения наночастиц
- Активируемые наночастицы для лечения рака, нанобиотики
- In Vitro эксперименты
- In Vivo эксперименты
- Медицинское, социальное и экономическое значение нанобиотехнологии.
Part 1 — Biological Nano-Objects
1. Structural and Functional Regulation of DNA:Geometry, Topology and Methylation:
- Geometry of the DNA Double Helix
- Conformation of DNA
- Supercoiled DNA
- Methylation of DNA
- Methylation of Cytosine
2. Protein-Lipid Assemblyand Biomimetic Nanostructures:
- Biological Membranes
- Lipid Membranes
- The Main Classes of Lipid Membranes
- Lipid Polymorphism
- Lipid Shapes
- Models and Methods for Characterising Membranes
- Liposomes
- Supported Membranes
- Suspended Membranes
- Bilayer Lipid Membranes
- Protein-Lipid Assembly
- Two-Dimensional Organisation of Proteins on Lipid Surfaces
- Reconstitution of Membrane Proteins in Supported Lipid Bilayers
- Applications of Biomimetic Membranes in Nanobiotechnology
- Bio-Optoelectronic Micro- and Nanosensors
3. Supramolecular Complexes of DNA:
- Condensation and Protection of DNA
- Circulation in a Multicellular Organism
- Cell Adhesion and Crossing of the Plasma Membrane
- Intracellular Circulation and Entry into the Nucleus
- Polymolecular DNA Assemblies
- Modification of Polyplexes and Lipoplexes for in Vivo Gene Transfer
- Monomolecular DNA Assemblies (Nanoplexes)
- Chemical Synthesis
- Synthesis and Characterisation of Nanoplexes
- Nanoplex Modification for in Vivo Gene Transfer
4. Functionalised Inorganic Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications:
- Synthesis and Chemical Surface Modification of Inorganic Nanoparticles
- Biological Tagging in Vitro and in Animals
- In Vivo Applications
5. Living Nanomachines:
- Force and Motion by Directed Assembly of Actin Filaments
- Molecular Motors: Myosins and Kinesins
- ATP Synthase
6. Aptamer Selection by Darwinian Evolution:
- Some Theoretical Aspects of Molecular Evolution
- Structural Features of Nucleic Acids
- General Selection Principle
- Chemical Modifications
Part 2 — Methods of Nanobiotechnology
7. Optical Tools:
- Fluorescence Microscopy
- Confocal Microscopy
- Labels
- Exogenous Probes
- In Vivo Detection Systems
- Basic Principles of in Vivo Optical
- In Vitro Detection Systems
- Biochips and Microarrays
- Dynamics of Molecular Interactions
- Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS)
8. Nanoforce and Imaging:
- Molecular and Cellular Imaging Using AFM
- Atomic Force Microscopy
- Developments in Nanobiotechnology and Medecine
- Surface Force Apparatus and Micromanipulation
- Micromanipulation
- Atomic Force Microscopy in Contact and Tapping Modes
- Optical Tweezers
- Biological Applications of Optical Tweezers
- Magnetic Tweezers
9. Surface Methods:
- Plasmon Resonance
- Ellipsometry
- Theory of Light and Polarisation
- Optical Spectroscopy Using Waveguides
- Vibrational Spectroscopy
- Infrared Spectroscopy
- Raman Spectroscopy
- Prospects for Vibrational Spectroscopy in the Study of Nano-Objects
- Brewster Angle Microscopy
- Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoring
- Grazing Incidence neutron and X-Ray Reflectometry
10. Mass Spectrometry:
- Ionisation Sources for Biomolecules
- Applications in Biology and Biochemistry
- Analysers
- Combined Liquid Phase Separation and Mass Spectrometry
- Chromatographic Techniques
- Electrophoretic Techniques
- Nanotechnology for the MS Interface
11. Electrical Characterisation and Dynamics of Transport:
- Ion Channels and the Patch-Clamp Technique
- Amperometry
- Macromolecular Transport Through natural and Artificial nanopores
- Electrophoretic Techniques
12. Micro fluidics: Concepts and Applications to the Life Sciences:
- Physics of Microfluidic Flows
13. Data Processing:
- Nanobiotechnology and Data Systems
- Nanobiotechnology
- Representing Data
- Correcting for Sensor Defects and Improving the Data
- Data Extraction
- Data Analysis
14. Molecular Dynamics:
- Basic Principles of Molecular Dynamics
- Potential Energy Function
- Rigorous Treatment of Electrostatic Interactions
- Some Properties Accessible to Simulation
- Molecular Dynamics and Parallelisation
Part 3 – Applications of Nanobiotechnology
15. Real-Time PCR:
- Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Implementing Quantitative Real-Time PCR
- Applications of Real-Time PCR
16. Biosensors. From the Glucose Electrode to the Biochip:
- Bioreceptors
- Immobilisation Methods
- Biosensors with Electrochemical Detection
- Enzyme Electrodes
- Mass Transducer Biosensors
- Enzyme Thermistors
- Fibre Optic Biosensors
- Biochips
17. DNA Microarrays:
- Analysing the Transcriptome
18. Protein Microarrays:
- Fabricating a Protein Array on a Flat Support
- Formats for Protein Microarrays
- Applications of Protein Microarrays
19. Cell Biochips:
- Biochips for Analysing and Processing Living Cells
20. Lab on a Chip
21. Polyelectrolyte Multilayers
22. Biointcgrating Materials
23. Viral Vectors for in Vivo Gene Transfer
24. Pharmaceutical Applications of Nanoparticle Carriers
25. Activatable Nanoparticles for Cancer Treatment. Nanobiotix:
- In Vitro Experiments
- In Vivo Experiments
26. The Medical, Social, and Economic Stakes of Nanobiotechnology.